Frequently Ask Questions
How long do Golden Retrievers live?
The typical lifespan of a Golden Retriever is 12–15 years.
What’s the difference between male and female Goldens?
Aside from obvious physical differences, size is the main distinction. Females usually weigh 50–60 lbs, while males are larger at 65–80 lbs. Genetics can cause variations.
Are females calmer and more affectionate?
Not necessarily! Males are often more affectionate and “teddy bear”-like, while females tend to be more independent.
Do all male Goldens mark territory or lift their leg?
No. If neutered early (between 6 months and 1.5 years), most males will not mark territory or lift their leg—they’ll squat like females.
Why should I spay my female Golden?
Spaying before her first heat protects against mammary tumors, uterine, and ovarian cancer. It also eliminates messy heat cycles and often improves behavior.
Why should I neuter my male Golden?
Neutering prevents testicular tumors and lowers the risk of prostate issues. Early neutering can also reduce territorial behavior, aggression, roaming, and unwanted mating.
Why is spaying or neutering important overall?
It’s a key part of responsible pet ownership. Unspayed or unneutered dogs can produce unwanted litters. Millions of pets are euthanized each year due to overpopulation.
Do Golden Retrievers shed?
Yes! Goldens shed year-round, with heavier shedding twice a year. Daily brushing and using an undercoat rake can significantly reduce shedding and prevent mats.
Can I shave my Golden to reduce shedding?
No. Goldens have a double coat that protects them in all seasons. Shaving can harm their coat. Use an undercoat rake along with a bristle brush to keep hair under control and coat healthy.
Do Goldens need exercise?
Absolutely. They are a sporting breed and need daily activity—fetch, swimming, or playtime. Avoid forced exercise or jogging before 18 months to protect their growing joints.
Are Goldens good with children?
Yes, generally. They are gentle and loving but may accidentally knock over small children during play. Always supervise interactions between young kids and dogs.
When do Goldens mature?
Physically, by about 2 years old. Mentally, usually closer to 3 years, depending on the dog.
Why doesn’t my Golden retrieve?
Retrieving is influenced by genetics, socialization, and encouragement. Training through praise and play can help even reluctant dogs learn to retrieve.
Are Goldens good guard dogs?
Not really. They may bark at strangers but are typically friendly, playful, and welcoming rather than protective.
Why does my dog scoot or chew its rear?
Possible causes include tapeworms or full anal sacs. Check for tapeworms in the stool and visit the vet if necessary to address anal sac issues.
Do Golden Retrievers bark a lot?
Generally, no—unless they are bored.
Why does my Golden itch?
Itching may be due to allergies (food, contact, or environmental), sensitive skin, or flea bites. Medicated shampoos often help.
What is a hot spot?
Hot spots are red, oozing sores that can spread quickly. Commonly caused by allergies or fleas. Prompt treatment, often including shaving the area, is essential. Consult your vet before it worsens.
How do I treat flaky skin?
Use medicated shampoos and consider high-potency essential fatty acid supplements to support skin and coat health.
Why does my Golden have frequent ear infections?
Floppy ears trap moisture and debris, encouraging yeast and bacterial growth. Clean your Golden’s ears weekly with a vet-approved solution.
Why feed premium dog food?
Premium diets promote healthy skin and coat, support overall health, and result in smaller, firmer stools.
Should Goldens be indoor dogs?
Yes. Goldens are family-oriented and thrive on companionship. Keeping them outside alone can lead to destructive behaviors like digging and excessive barking.
Do Golden Retrievers need obedience classes?
Yes. Obedience classes teach basic commands (sit, stay, come, heel) and help manage their excitement, especially around guests. Classes also strengthen your bond with your dog.